The week of December 26 – January 1 takes us from Lunar Day 4 to Day 10. This week we will highlight the fault Rupes Cauchy located on the moon in the NE quadrant of the Field Map and viewable Tuesday evening.
Rupes Cauchy: Two of the best-known faults on the Moon are Rupes Recta [Day 8; SW/M9] and Rupes Cauchy [Day 4; NE/J13]. They are fascinating to explore and share remarkably similar neighborhoods: Both features are paralleled by a nearby rille, and in each case, the rille and the fault are separated by an intervening small crater.
Northeast of Cauchy moon crater (7 mi.), you will find Rima Cauchy, a rille that is 130 miles long, 2½ miles wide, and twists itself into a tight double “u-turn” halfway between the Cauchy moon crater and the rille’s northwest end. To the southwest of Cauchy is the 75-mile Rupes Cauchy, an impressive fault that actually changes into a rille at both ends. The changeover point occurs coincidentally at two small moon craters that mark where the fault line starts to curve slightly to the southwest. Look carefully and see if you can detect the difference between a rima (a long groove) and a rupes (a cliff). This will be more obvious at lunar sunrise as the Moon’s surface is higher on the northeast side of the fault and a conspicuous shadow will be cast toward the west. On Day 18 the setting Sun brightly illuminates the westward-facing slope of the fault. Because these two features are radial to the Serenitatis Basin, they are probably associated with stresses that resulted from the Serenity impact nearly 3.9 billion years ago.
OF ADDITIONAL INTEREST IN SPACE
On Thursday, Jupiter is 2° north of the Moon and Mercury is 1.4° north of Venus.
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It is highly recommended that you get a copy of Sky and Telescope’s Field Map of the Moon, the very finest Moon map available for use at the telescope. It is available for $10.95 at www.skyandtelescope.com and on Amazon. All features mentioned in this blog will be keyed to the grid on the Field Map and will look like this: Plato: [NW/D9]
Credits:
Courtesy of Gray Photography of Corpus Christi, Texas
Lunar photos: NASA / USGS / BMDO / LROC / ASU / DLR / LOLA / Moon Globe. Used by permission
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